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Papa John's International (Papa John's International) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : 3.53 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Papa John's International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Papa John's International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $3.53. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 17.88.


The historical rank and industry rank for Papa John's International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:

PZZA' s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 15.78   Med: 29.65   Max: 274.76
Current: 17.86


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Papa John's International was 274.76. The lowest was 15.78. And the median was 29.65.


PZZA's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked worse than
62.8% of 164 companies
in the Restaurants industry
Industry Median: 12.365 vs PZZA: 17.86

Papa John's International's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.80. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.47. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is 25.55.

Papa John's International's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.91. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $2.71. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is 23.28.


Papa John's International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Papa John's International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Papa John's International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Papa John's International Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.10 3.91 3.19 0.44 3.53

Papa John's International Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.44 1.55 2.67 2.83 3.53

Competitive Comparison of Papa John's International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Restaurants subindustry, Papa John's International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Papa John's International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Papa John's International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Papa John's International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Papa John's International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Papa John's International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

TTM / Last Quarter Average of Last 20 Quarters
Net Income 82
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 64
Change In Deferred Tax -6
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 53
Change In Working Capital 29
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 33

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Papa John's International's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $82 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Papa John's International's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $64 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Papa John's International's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-6 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $53 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Papa John's International's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $53 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Papa John's International's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $29 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Papa John's International's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Dec. 2023 was 32.775 Mil.

Papa John's International's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( 82.098 +64.09+-5.991
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-53.408838218872+28.774)/32.775
=3.53

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=63.10/3.53
=17.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Papa John's International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Papa John's International (Papa John's International) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
2002 Papa John's Boulevard, Louisville, KY, USA, 40299-2367
Papa John's is one of the largest players in the global QSR pizza market, boasting more than 5,700 restaurants across nearly 50 countries at the end of 2022. The firm operates a predominantly franchised system, owning just shy of 10% of its restaurants and generating revenue from franchise royalties, sales of pizza, and related products at its company-owned stores, and sales from its commissary supply chain. The firm is the third-largest limited-service pizza chain in the U.S. and fourth-largest globally, with a sizable presence in the U.K., China, South Korea, and Chile.
Executives
John W Garratt director 100 MISSION RIDGE, GOODLETTSVILLE TN 37072
Stephen L Gibbs director C/O SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION, 1500 BLUEGRASS LAKES PARKWAY, ALPHARETTA, GA 30004
John C Miller director
Ravi Thanawala officer: Chief Financial Officer 788 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, ATLANTA GA 30339
Christopher K Collins officer: VP, Treasury and Tax 788 CIRCLE 75 PARKWAY, ATLANTA GA 30339
Marvin Boakye officer: Chief People Officer PO BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269
Olivia F Kirtley director 6655 LANCER BLVD, SAN ANTONIO TX 78219
Robert Lynch director, officer: President and CEO P. O. BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269
Jack H Swaysland officer: SVP, COO - International PO BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269
Jeffrey C Smith director 201 E LAS OLAS BOULEVARD, SUITE 1000, FORT LAUDERDALE FL 33301
James Norberg officer: SVP, CROO PO BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269
Caroline Miller Oyler officer: SVP, General Counsel P.O. BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269
Ann B Gugino officer: Chief Financial Officer 1031 MENDOTA HEIGHTS ROAD, ST. PAUL MN 55120
Steven R Coke officer: VP, IR and Strategy P.O. BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269
Amanda Clark officer: Chief Development Officer PO BOX 99900, LOUISVILLE KY 40269